1\u67086\u65e5\u662f\u4e3b\u986f\u7bc0\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7bc0\u65e5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u6771\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u6216\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u7bc0\u65e5\uff0c\u5c0d\u6771\u6b63\u6559\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3b\u986f\u7bc0\u66f4\u662f\u50c5\u6b21\u65bc\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7bc0\uff08\u03a0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1, Pascha\uff09\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u6176\u65e5\uff08Feast\uff09\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u7a31\u4e3b\u986f\u7bc0\u70ba Epiphany\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587 \u1f18\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u53ca\u5176\u52d5\u8a5e \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\uff08\u986f\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u986f\u73fe\uff0c\u6771\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u662f Theophany\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u662f \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\uff0c\u76f4\u8b6f\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u986f\uff0c\u6216\u795e\u7684\u555f\u793a\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6771\u65b9\u6216\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u4e3b\u986f\u65e5\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u90fd\u662f\u986f\u73fe\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u88e1\u7684\u986f\u73fe\uff0c\u6216\u57fa\u7763\u795e\u6027\u7684\u5f70\u986f\uff0c\u6216\u57fa\u7763\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5b50\u7684\u986f\u73fe\uff0c\u5c0d\u6771\u6b63\u6559\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e3b\u986f\u65e5\u884d\u751f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u6703\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5373\u4e0a\u5e1d\u986f\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u4e09\u4e00\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u662f\u8056\u7236\u3001\u8056\u5b50\u3001\u8056\u9748\u4e09\u800c\u4e00\u3001\u4e00\u800c\u4e09\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u554f\uff0c\u4e3b\u986f\u65e5\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7bc0\u65e5\u5462\uff1f\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u6709\u8aaa\u662f\uff0c\u8a18\u5ff5\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u7d04\u65e6\u6cb3\u53d7\u6d17\u300c\u8036\u7a4c\u53d7\u4e86\u6d17\uff0c\u96a8\u5373\u5f9e\u6c34\u88cf\u4e0a\u4f86\u3002\u5929\u5ffd\u7136\u70ba\u4ed6\u958b\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u898b\u795e\u7684\u9748\u964d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u9d3f\u5b50\u843d\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u6709\u8072\u97f3\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u611b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u559c\u611b\u7684\u3002\u300f\u300d\uff08\u300a\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u300b3: 16, 17\uff09\u6216\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8056\u8a95\uff0c\u4f46\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u805a\u7126\u5728\u6771\u65b9\u777f\u667a\u4e4b\u58eb\u5c0d\u8056\u5b30\u7684\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u6771\u65b9\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u9846\u661f\u5728\u524d\u9762\u5f15\u9818\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u884c\u5230\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u6240\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\u5c31\u505c\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u898b\u90a3\u661f\uff0c\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u6b61\u559c\uff1b\u9032\u4e86\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u4ed6\u6bcd\u89aa\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\uff0c\u5c31\u4fef\u4f0f\u62dc\u90a3\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u300d\uff08\u300a\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u300b2: 9b-11a\uff09\u6216\u662f\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u5229\u8fe6\u62ff\u7684\u5a5a\u5bb4\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\u6240\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u8e5f\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u5229\u7684\u8fe6\u62ff\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u986f\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9580\u5f92\u5c31\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4e86\u3002\u300d\uff08\u300a\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b1: 29, 2:11, 3\uff09\u3002\u9664\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6559\u6703\u9084\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u8036\u7a4c\u8a95\u751f40\u5929\u5f8c\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u628a\u4ed6\u5e36\u5230\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u8056\u6bbf\u737b\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff08\u300a\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u300b2: 28\uff0c 30-32\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u767b\u4e0a\u8b8a\u50cf\uff0c\u300c\u8036\u7a4c\u5e36\u8457\u5f7c\u5f97\u3001\u7d04\u7ff0\u3001\u96c5\u5404\u4e0a\u5c71\u53bb\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u6b63\u79b1\u544a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\uff0c\u8863\u670d\u6f54\u767d\u653e\u5149\u3002\u300d\uff08\u300a\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u300b9: 28b\uff0c 29\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u91d0\u6e05\u5169\u500b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3b\u986f\u7bc0\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u57281\u67086\u65e5\u55ce\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u4e9b\u6771\u6b63\u6559\u6703\u57281\u670819\u65e5\u6176\u795d\uff0c\u800c\u9999\u6e2f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u5728\u4eca\u5e741\u67083\u65e5\u8209\u884c\u4e3b\u986f\u7bc0\u5f4c\u6492\uff1f\u4e8c\u3001\u4e3b\u986f\u7bc0\u662f\u6771\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u7684\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u6771\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4e3b\u986f\u7bc0\u90fd\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u57281\u67086\u65e5\u3002\u4e3b\u986f\u7bc0\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u79ae\u5100\u5e74\u7b49\u7d1a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7bc0\u65e5\uff08Sollemnitas, Solemnity\uff09\uff0c\u6559\u5b97\u65b9\u6fdf\u5404\u57281\u67086\u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a\u5728\u68b5\u8482\u5ca1\u8056\u4f2f\u591a\u797f\u5927\u6bbf\u4e3b\u6301\u4e3b\u986f\u7bc0\u5f4c\u6492\u3002[1] \u57fa\u65bc\u6559\u5b97\u4fdd\u797f\u516d\u4e16\uff08Pope Paul VI\uff09\u65bc1969\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u5b97\u5ea7\u61b2\u4ee4\u300a\u903e\u8d8a\u5967\u8e5f\u300b\uff08Mysterii Paschalis\uff09\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u79ae\u5100\u5e74\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u5305\u62ec\u5bb9\u8a31\u7bc0\u65e5\uff08\u5982\u4e3b\u986f\u7bc0\uff09\u5728\u975e\u516c\u5171\u5047\u65e5\u7684\u5730\u5340\u79fb\u81f3\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6559\u5340\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u4e3b\u986f\u65e5\u5f4c\u6492\u662f\u57281\u67083\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6771\u6b63\u6559\u6703\u7684\u4e3b\u986f\u65e5\u4e5f\u57281\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u6771\u6b63\u6559\u6703\u57281\u670819\u65e5\u6176\u795d\u4e3b\u986f\u7bc0\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u554f\u984c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff08\u4e3b\u986f\u7bc0\u662f\u6771\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u7684\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\u55ce\uff09\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u66fe\u7d93\u770b\u904e\u50b3\u5a92\u57281\u67086\u65e5\u5831\u5c0e\u6771\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u6176\u795d\u8056\u8a95\u5e73\u5b89\u591c\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5e73\u5b89\u591c\u4e0d\u662f12\u670824\u65e5\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6771\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u63a1\u7528\u820a\u66c6\u5112\u7565\u66c6\uff08Julian calendar\uff09\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u63a1\u7528\u65b0\u66c6\u683c\u91cc\u66c6\uff08Gregorian calendar\uff09\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u66c6\u6cd5\u57281901\u5e74\u52302100\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u76f8\u5dee13\u5929\uff0c\u5112\u7565\u66c612\u670824\u65e5\u7684\u5e73\u5b89\u591c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u662f\u683c\u91cc\u66c6\u76841\u67086\u65e5\u3002[2] \u9019\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8aa4\u6703\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u6771\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u5728\u4e3b\u986f\u7bc0\u6176\u795d\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\uff08\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6176\u795d\u8056\u8a95\u524d\u5915\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5949\u884c\u5112\u7565\u66c6\u7684\u6771\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u4f9d\u7136\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\u662f12\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u986f\u65e5\u662f1\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4f46\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u683c\u91cc\u66c6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f1\u67087\u65e5\u548c1\u670819\u65e5\u4e86\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u6771\u6b63\u6559\u6703\u5927\u591a\u5df2\u7d93\u4f9d\u5faa\u683c\u91cc\u66c6\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e2d\u6771\u7684\u6771\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u5247\u4f9d\u7136\u5949\u884c\u5112\u7565\u66c6\u3002\u6211\u9084\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6771\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u666e\u4e16\u7267\u9996\u5340\uff08Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople\uff09[3] \u53ca\u7531\u5176\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u53ca\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u90fd\u4e3b\u6559\u6559\u5340\u90fd\u63a1\u7528\u683c\u91cc\u66c6\uff0c[4] \u4f46\u5c6c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7267\u9996\u5340\uff08Moscow Patriarchate\uff09\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u8056\u4fdd\u7f85\u6559\u5802\u5247\u5949\u884c\u5112\u7565\u66c6\u3002[5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\u548c\u4e3b\u986f\u7bc0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u95dc\u4fc2\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u4e3b\u986f\u7bc0\u7684\u8056\u8a95\u80cc\u666f\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5fc5\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u805a\u7126\u7684\u662f\u6771\u65b9\u8ce2\u58eb\u5c0d\u8056\u5b30\u7684\u671d\u62dc\uff0c\u9084\u61c9\u8a72\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6771\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u4e3b\u986f\u7bc0\u53ea\u662f\u7d00\u5ff5\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u6d17\u79ae\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u8056\u8a95\uff0c\u4f46\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6d17\u79ae\u4e5f\u5728\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6f14\u7e79\u3002\u5012\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u795e\u986f\uff08\u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\uff09\u7684\u8056\u8a95\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u795e\u986f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8056\u8a95\u5c31\u8207\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u5225\u4e86\u3002\u89e3\u6c7a\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u56de\u5230\u81f3\u70ba\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u57fa\u790e\uff1a\u6771\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6d17\u79ae\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5916\u90a6\u8ce2\u58eb\u671d\u62dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010 \u8a3b \u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1 \u3011\u6559\u5b972021\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\u4e3b\u986f\u7bc0\u5f4c\u6492\u76f4\u64ad\uff0c\u898b\uff1a\u201cSolemnity of the Epiphany of the Lord – Holy Mass\u201d\uff1bhttp:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/events\/event.dir.html\/content\/vaticanevents\/en\/2021\/1\/6\/messa-epifania.html\u3002 \u6559\u5b972020\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\u4e3b\u986f\u7bc0\u5f4c\u6492\u8b1b\u9053\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u898b\uff1a Pope Francis, \u201cSolemnity of the Epiphany of the Lord; Papal Mass – Homily of Pope Francis,\u201d January 6, 2020; http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/francesco\/en\/homilies\/2020\/documents\/papa-francesco_20200106_omelia-epifania.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 12\u3011\u6559\u5b97\u683c\u91cc\u9ad8\u5229\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\uff08Pope Gregory XIII\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8b6f\u70ba\u6559\u5b97\u984d\u6211\u7565\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u51fa\u7248\u548c\u50b3\u5a92\u7684\u8b6f\u540d\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff09\u65bc1582\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u66c6\uff0c\u628a\u820a\u66c6\u63a8\u524d\u4e8610\u5929\uff0c\u53731582\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u56db\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u662f1582\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u65b0\u820a\u66c6\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u65e5\uff08average days per year\uff09\u76f8\u5dee0.0025\u5929\uff0c\u901910\u5929\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u6210\u4e8613\u5929\uff0c\u5230\u4e862101\u5e74\u7684\u4e3b\u986f\u65e5\u5247\u76f8\u5dee14\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3 \u3011Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew of Constantinople, \u201cPatriarchal Proclamation For Christmas 2020,\u201d December 22, 2020; https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ecumenicalpatriarchate\/posts\/10158852420694158<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4 \u3011The Orthodox Metropolitanate of Hong Kong and South East Asia, \u201cThe Great Feast Of Theophany\u201d; https:\/\/www.omhksea.org\/archives\/3704<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n 5 \u3011Saint Apostles Peter & Paul Orthodox Church in Hong Kong (Moscow Patriarchate)\uff0c\u201cSchedule of Services\u201d; https:\/\/orthodoxy.hk\/hk\/schedule\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n